Glossary

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Wave breaker function

Due to the technical design of type 1 SPDs, energy coordination of SPDs considerably varies. Experience has shown that even small amplitudes of the 10/350 μs lightning impulse  current  overload  downstream  SPDs  or  even destroy them if varistor-based type 
1 lightning current arresters are used. In case of spark-gapbased type 1 arresters, in contrast, virtually the total current flows through the type 1 arrester. Similar to a wave breaker the energy is reduced to an acceptable level. The advantage is that the time to half value of the 10/350 μs impulse current is reduced due to the reduction of the impulse time and the switching behaviour of type 1 SPDs. This considerably relieves downstream SPDs. All devices of the DEHN + SÖHNE Red/Line and Yellow/Line product family are energy-coordinated. Moreover, all type 1 arresters of the Red/Line family are based on spark gaps and thus feature this WAVE BRAKER FUNCTION