Glossary
EB
Equipotential Bonding
EBB
Equipotential Bonding Bar
EMC
Electromagnetic Compatibility
Energy coordination of SPDs
Energy coordination is the selective and coordinated interaction of cascaded protection elements (= SPDs) of an overall lightning and surge protection concept. This means that the total load of the lightning impulse current is split between the SPDs according to their energy carrying capability. If energy coordination is not possible, downstream SPDs are insufficiently relieved by the upstream SPDs since the upstream SPDs operate too late, insufficiently or not at all. Consequently, downstream SPDs as well as terminal equipment to be protected may be destroyed. CLC/TS 61643-12:2010 describes how to verify energy coordination. Spark-gap-based type 1 SPDs offer considerable advantages due to their voltage-switching characteristic (see WAVE BREAKER FUNCTION).
ERP
Earthing Reference Point
EU
Evaluation Unit of Switching Equipment
Ex
Area in which explosive atmospheres may occur
Ex(i)
Intrinsic safety